Independent Film 101: A Beginner’s Guide to the Craft

By the Breck Film Team | August 2026

Key Takeaways

  • An independent film is one made and financed outside major studio backing. That typically means the filmmaker has more creative control over the story that ends up in theaters.
  • “Independent” doesn’t mean a movie is slow or hard to watch! Independent films cover documentaries, comedies, thrillers, and genre films, often winning breakout awards.
  • The easiest way to start watching indie and arthouse films in Breckenridge: Local’s Day, every Wednesday at the Eclipse Theater. Tickets are only $9 a person!
  • The 46th Annual Breckenridge Film Festival runs September 17-20, 2026, in downtown Breckenridge — passes are on sale now, with individual tickets opening September 1.
  • Breck Film Society membership ($100/year) gets you 20% off tickets and concessions, plus a free small popcorn every visit.

When you think about an “independent film”, what comes to mind? A foreign film with subtitles? A slow-moving art film on an obscure topic? Maybe independent filmmaking makes you think “low-budget”.

But here’s the thing — none of those really capture independent film. It’s not a mood, a pace, or a runtime, but more about who made the movie and who got a say in what ultimately ends up on screen.

Once you know the real definition, a whole world of film opens up. Plus, you don’t have to go far to find it!

At Breck Film, we’re proud to run a working arthouse theater right here in downtown Breckenridge – and the festival that started it all is five weeks out! So, if this is your first foray into independent film, let’s explore the topic! 

What Makes a Film “Independent”?

An independent film can usually be defined as one made and financed outside major studio backing. It’s less a style and more a process.

When a studio funds a film, it usually gets a big say in nearly all aspects of the final product: the story, the casting, the ending, and even the runtime. 

When a filmmaker finances a project independently, through a smaller studio, private investors, grants, or their own savings, more of those decisions stay with the person who had the original creative idea.

Are Independent Films Weird or Hard to Watch?

There’s a reason why independent film tends to feel different. But it’s not because indie filmmakers are trying to be weird for its own sake. But they can have a certain vibe that feels much different from the summer blockbusters – because nobody’s smoothing out the risky choices on the way to the screen. 

The story you see is closer to the one someone wanted to tell.

It’s also why independent film is worth caring about as a viewer, not just as an industry term. Independent film gives a lot of new voices and unexpected stories a real shot at an audience before a studio decides whether the idea is “safe” enough to fund. 

Watching independent film is watching the industry’s actual edge, not the version that’s already been smoothed out for the widest possible audience.

It gets a little blurry at the edges, and that’s okay. Plenty of films you already know and love started as independent productions and picked up a distributor later, once the movie was finished — studios like A24 and Neon have built entire reputations on picking up independently made films after the fact and getting them into wide release.

How is an Independent Film Made?

An independent film may take years to get financed, just a few weeks to shoot, and months more to edit and find an audience. 

Indie Film PhaseTypical timeWhat’s happening
Development and fundraising6 months–2+ yearsWriting and rewriting the script, finding producers, building a budget, attaching actors, applying for grants, pitching investors, and securing rights or locations
Pre-production4–12 weeksCasting, location scouting, hiring crew, scheduling, permits, insurance, wardrobe, props, shot lists, and final budget work
Principal photography2–6 weeksThe actual filming period. A small contained drama might shoot in 15–20 days; a more ambitious indie can take longer
Post-production3–9 monthsEditing, sound design, music, color grading, visual effects if needed, test screenings, and creating the final version
Festivals and sales3–12+ monthsSubmitting to festivals, premiering, seeking reviews and buzz, meeting distributors or sales agents, and negotiating a release
ReleaseMonths after acquisitionThe movie may open in select theaters, expand if audiences respond, play at more festivals, or head to streaming, video-on-demand, or physical media

Think of a typical indie feature as a mountain hike here in Breck. There’s the summit push (the shoot itself), which is intense but relatively short. 

The much longer journey is planning the route, gathering the gear, getting to the trailhead, and finding the right way back to town so people can see what you made!

Independent Films May Surprise You!

Some indie films started tiny, but eventually they ended up everywhere. In fact, some movies you thought were huge studio blockbusters started out as independent films.

Take our own Summer Docs Worth Seeing roundup from last month. Every film on that list was independently made, and not one of them was a slog. 

FilmIndie backer / distributorWhat ended up happening
The Blair Witch Project (1999)Haxan Films; distributed by Artisan EntertainmentMade for about $600,000, it earned roughly $248.3 million worldwide (more than 400 times its production budget)
Napoleon Dynamite (2004)Fox Searchlight Pictures; Paramount Pictures and MTV FilmsMade for roughly $400,000, it reached about $46.1 million worldwide (more than 115 times its budget)
Little Miss Sunshine (2006)Big Beach and Bona Fide Productions; acquired by Fox SearchlightFox Searchlight bought it after Sundance for a then-record $10.5 million; the $8 million film earned about $100.6 million worldwide, received a Best Picture nomination, and won two Oscars.
Juno (2007)Mandate Pictures and Mr. Mudd; financed/distributed by Fox SearchlightIt cost about $7.5 million, crossed $100 million domestically, finished around $232.3 million worldwide, and won the Oscar for Original Screenplay.
The King’s Speech (2010)See-Saw Films and Bedlam Productions; co-financed/distributed by The Weinstein Company in key territoriesBudgeted at $15 million, it earned about $430 million worldwide (nearly 29 times its budget) and won Best Picture.
Get Out (2017)Blumhouse Productions and QC Entertainment; distributed by UniversalProduced for $5 million, it grossed about $252.3 million worldwide and earned Jordan Peele an Oscar for Original Screenplay.
Parasite (2019)Barunson E&A; distributed by CJ Entertainment, with Neon handling the U.S. releaseMade for about $11.4 million, it grossed roughly $258.1 million worldwide and became the first non-English-language film to win Best Picture at the Oscars.
Everything Everywhere All at Once (2022)AGBO, Hotdog Hands and IAC Films; distributed by A24It opened in just 10 theaters, then expanded into a $147.9 million worldwide hit for A24.

You can see there’s a real range hiding under the word “indie”. It’s not one flavor. It’s a different set of rules for how a film gets made in the first place. 

But that isn’t to say that an independent film implies a director, writer, or producer was trying to break through and make millions. Some create for the sake of the art, or to get a message out to the audience. 

Most indie filmmakers are just passionate about the art of film, and you see it show up in independent films every single year.

Where to Start Watching, Right Here in Breckenridge

So, thinking about getting into indie film? You don’t need a festival badge to start. Here in Breckenridge, you only need a Wednesday.

Every Wednesday is Local’s Day at the Eclipse Theater — nine-dollar tickets on whatever’s showing that week. It’s the easiest way to build indie and arthouse film into a regular habit.

If you want a curated starting point instead of just showing up and seeing what’s playing, our $5 Film Series is built exactly for that — an accessible, ongoing series designed to get more people watching independent film on purpose, without a big ticket price standing in the way.

The Best Way Into Indie: The Breckenridge Film Festival

If Local’s Day is the easy on-ramp, the Breckenridge Film Festival is the deep end, and we’ll tell you: it’s totally worth the jump!

On September 17-20, Breckenridge hosts the 46th Annual Breckenridge Film Festival. It’s four days of independent film, filmmaker conversations, and genuine mountain-town energy, spread across venues around town. 

Passes are already on sale, with a few different options depending on how deep you want to go, from an all-access pass covering films, panels, and parties to a starter pass built specifically for first-time festival-goers. Individual tickets for single screenings go on sale September 1.

Here’s what  makes a festival screening different from a regular movie night: a lot of them come with a filmmaker Q&A right afterward. You just watched something somebody spent years making and bringing to life, and now they’re standing in the room, answering your questions about the choices they made! 

Come Experience Independent Film in Breck

The best thing about independent film? It’s a community thing. You can see some of the best visual storytelling while enjoying a growing community of fans right where you live. And if you decide you want to make supporting indie films a habit, a Breck Film Society membership is the next step. $100 a year gets you 20% off tickets and concessions, plus a free small popcorn every time you walk in – and you’ll be supporting the organization that helps bring independent film and filmmakers to the region every year. 

For anyone planning to be a regular at the Eclipse, it pays for itself fast.

Grab a nine-dollar ticket this week, or start planning your Breckenridge Film Festival trip for September 17-20. Either way, we’ll see you at the Eclipse!

See Showtimes

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a film “independent”?

It’s financed and produced outside major studio backing, which typically means the filmmaker keeps more creative control over the finished story.

Is independent film the same as arthouse or foreign film?

Not exactly — indie film is defined by how it’s financed and produced, not its genre or country of origin. It can be a documentary, a comedy, a thriller, or a drama.

Where can I watch independent films in Breckenridge?

The Eclipse Theater screens indie and arthouse titles year-round, with $9 tickets every Wednesday for Local’s Day.

When is the Breckenridge Film Festival in 2026?

September 17-20, 2026, in downtown Breckenridge. Passes are on sale now; individual tickets go on sale September 1.

Is the Breckenridge Film Festival good for beginners?

Yes — the festival offers a starter pass built specifically for first-time festival-goers.

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AAC Team